Perianal Candidiasis Treatment

JARROD P. KAUFMAN, MD, FACS

General and Vascular Surgery located in Brick, NJ

Premier Surgical in New Jersey focuses on surgery, but knows candidiasis, a fungal infection, can often be treated without surgery. Here, we provide a clear explanation of candidiasis and clarify when surgical intervention might be necessary.

Perianal Candidiasis Treatment - Effective Solutions

Understanding Candidiasis

Candidiasis, commonly referred to as a yeast infection, is caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, which naturally occurs on the skin and mucous membranes. It can affect various areas of the body, including the mouth (thrush), vagina, and skin folds ( diaper rash). Symptoms vary depending on the location but can include:

  • Itching and burning
  • Redness and irritation
  • Discharge (vaginal candidiasis)
  • White patches on the tongue or inner cheeks (thrush)

For most individuals, candidiasis is a mild and easily treatable condition with antifungal medications available over-the-counter or by prescription.

When is Surgery Considered for Candidiasis?

In rare instances, candidiasis can become severe and affect deeper tissues or internal organs. This is more common in individuals with weakened immune systems. In such cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue or drain abscesses. Premier Surgical’s experienced team can provide surgical intervention for these complex situations.

Our Commitment to Your Well-Being

At Premier Surgical, we prioritize a patient-centered approach. We believe in exploring all treatment options before recommending surgery. If you suspect you have candidiasis, we recommend consulting with your primary care physician to determine the best course of action.

Schedule a Consultation Today

For severe or recurring candidiasis, or if you have any concerns about this condition, please don’t hesitate to contact Premier Surgical. We can answer your questions and connect you with a healthcare professional who can develop a personalized treatment plan.

Candidiasis Q&A

You may click on each heading below to learn more.

Antifungal medications are the mainstay of Candidiasis treatment. The type of medication and its form (pill, cream, or lozenge) depend on the location and severity of the infection. Common medications include:

  • Azoles: clotrimazole, miconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole (available over-the-counter and by prescription)
  • Nystatin: typically used for oral thrush

Antifungal medications are generally well-tolerated, but some may cause mild side effects like:

  • Topical creams: burning, itching, or irritation at the application site.
  • Oral medications: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain,

Report any persistent or bothersome side effects to your doctor.

Treatment duration varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. Uncomplicated cases often require a short course (1-3 days) of topical creams or a single dose of oral medication. More severe or recurring infections may necessitate longer treatment periods (weeks or even months).

While not a substitute for medication, certain lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence:

  • Maintain good hygiene: Keep the infected area clean and dry.
  • Wear loose-fitting clothing: Especially cotton underwear for genital candidiasis.
  • Limit sugary intake: Candida thrives on sugar, so reducing sugary foods may help.
  • Consider probiotics: Probiotics can help restore the balance of healthy bacteria.

Discuss these options with your doctor to determine if they’re suitable for your case.

Surgery is rarely used for Candidiasis. In extremely severe or invasive cases, such as esophageal candidiasis with a blockage, surgery might be necessary to remove affected tissue or improve passage.

Yes, Candidiasis can recur, especially if the underlying cause isn’t addressed. Certain conditions like diabetes or weakened immune system increase the risk of recurrence. Talk to your doctor about ways to prevent future infections.

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